Waves in generalized thermo-viscoelastic infinite continuum with cylindrical cavity due to three-phase-lag time-nonlocal heat transfer

Abstract

Generalized thermoelastic interactions due to three-phase-lag time-nonlocal heat transfer in a Kelvin-Voigt type infinitely extended visco-thermoelastic continuum with cylindrical cavity has been investigated. The two-temperature generalized thermoelasticity theory has also been taken into account. The problem has been solved in the domain of Laplace on the assumption that the surface of the cavity is free from traction and is subjected to a smooth and time-dependent-heating effect. Laplace inversion of the transformed solutions has been carried out numerically. The obtained numerical data for different considerations are plotted in graphs to study the effects of time-nonlocal parameter, two-temperature parameter and visco-thermoelastic relaxation parameter on different thermoelastic quantities of physical interest.     

超临界CFB机组汽动给水泵油中进水分析

白马循环流化床示范电站600MW超临界CFB机组自投运以来,A、B汽动给水泵组经常出现润滑油质偏差现象,主要原因为油中含水过大造成。通过对给水泵相关系统进行全面的分析研究,指出了润滑油进水的原因是,给水泵轴承和密封水采用的呼吸器易堵塞造成回油室为较大负压状态。给水泵转速变化时,低压密封水室压力轻微波动,微正压的水进入微负压的回油室,造成油中微量带水。经过分析研究提出改进建议,运行后取得了较好效果,汽动给水泵组的油中含水量大幅降低,保证了机组安全稳定运行。     

Primary energy demand and energy costs of fixed-bed drying using the example of chamomile flowers

Abstract

Energy use efficiency in the drying of medicinal and aromatic plants is largely determined by weather conditions and process parameters. While the former are beyond control, the latter can be optimized. In order to achieve such optimization, different energy supply variants, based on typical operating conditions of batch-type grate drying in Thuringia, Germany, were analyzed. It was found that partial air recirculation and integration of heat pumps allow substantial savings in primary energy. However, under the constraint of German energy prices, significant savings in energy costs can only be achieved if combined heat and power generation systems are applied at the same time.     

燃气热水器在无回水管水路中实现零冷水的方案研究

本文分析了燃气热水器行业针对无回水管水路系统实现零冷水功能的现有技术方案,指出现有技术方案存在的一些缺陷,并结合试验研究,对无回水管水路系统提出了一套全新的实现零冷水功能的技术解决方案。     

Theoretical study of a thermoelectric-assisted vapor compression cycle for air-source heat pump applications

This paper proposes a thermoelectric-assisted vapor compression cycle (TVCC) for applications in air-source heat pump systems which could enhance the heating capacity of the system. Performances of TVCC are calculated and then compared with that of basic vapor compression cycle (BVCC). The simulation results show that when coefficients of performance (COPs) of the two cycles are almost equal, the TVCC under maximum COP condition of the thermoelectric modules still performs better than BVCC by 13.0% in heating capacity through selecting the appropriate intermediate temperature. In addition, the TVCC can also achieve an improvement of 16.4%–21.7% in both the heating COP and capacity when compared with the BVCC with an assistant electric heater that is provided with the equivalent power input of thermoelectric heat exchanger. Thus, the TVCC could be beneficial to the applications in small heat pumps if there is always need for auxiliary electric heat.     

竖直提升管内气泡运动状态数值模拟研究

在Einstein制冷循环系统中，气泡泵竖直提升管内为弹状流时效率较高。选取VOF（流体体积函数）模型对其管内气泡的运动状态进行计算流体力学数值模拟。结果表明：当过热度恒定时，随着压力增加，单个气泡的生成时间延长且体积变小，但气泡均匀性提高；当压力恒定时，随着过热度增大，气泡生成速率加快，融合体积增大，易于形成系统所需的弹状流。因此，在Einstein制冷循环系统中，在压力为0.4 MPa的工况下，需采取较高的过热度才能保证气泡泵的正常运转；与水相比，氨水溶液更适合作为气泡泵工质。     

高温气冷堆舱室抗商用飞机撞击的耦合数值分析

本文建立了大型商用飞机撞击典型高温气冷堆核电站反应堆舱室的非线性有限元模型，计算中混凝土舱室直接采用工程用钢筋混凝土的损伤塑性本构模型，飞机结构采用Johnson-Cook本构模型。对飞机高速撞击高温气冷堆核电站反应堆舱室非线性撞击过程进行模拟计算，得出正面和侧面撞击条件下的撞击载荷曲线、撞击位移云图、反应堆舱室混凝土破坏情况等结果。评估表明，反应堆舱室结构在撞击条件下的整体损伤微小，可为保护内部关键设备提供重要的屏障功能。     

基于离心机的低气压精密控制研究

针对惯性器件全量程气压灵敏度校准难题,发明了一种可抗高离心加速度的气压箱结构,并研制了离心-气压复合校准装置,实现了大g值条件下惯性器件气压特性的校准。本装置设计了两种工作模式:离心机静止时,利用真空泵、高精度压力传感器等气压精密测控系统实现离心-气压复合校准装置的精密控压;离心机工作时,通过密封技术等实现离心-气压复合校准装置保压。本装置通过对安装在离心机上的试验箱内气压进行精密控制,将高线加速度与气压环境有机结合在一起,为加速度计提供可靠的加速度、气压复合计量校准环境。实验结果验证了所设计的气压箱结构可以实现气压范围1~100 kPa,气压偏差优于10 Pa的精密控制。     

轻组分绝对占优的蒸汽再压缩隔离壁蒸馏塔的最优拓扑结构

隔离壁蒸馏塔（DWC）的双塔多段拓扑结构导致蒸汽再压缩热泵（VRHP）的应用具有多种可能性，包括单VRHP、多VRHP、多级VRHP以及它们的相互组合等复杂结构，这显著加剧了蒸汽再压缩隔离壁蒸馏塔（DWC-VRHP）综合与设计的复杂性与烦琐性。为解决这一问题，针对轻组分绝对占优的三元宽沸点物系的分离问题推演了DWC-VRHP的最优拓扑结构，由此能够有效回避系统综合与设计过程中的结构搜索问题并显著降低模型化与搜索计算的工作强度。轻组分绝对占优与宽沸点物性导致了塔顶冷凝器与预分离蒸馏塔的提馏段是主要的热源与热阱，也决定了DWC-VRHP的最优拓扑结构，即一个二级VRHP与DWC的耦合系统。第一级VRHP用于进料预热，既充分利用温度提升跨度小的特点，又可以通过进料分流强化气液相间的物质传递。第二级VRHP用于加热预分离蒸馏塔的提馏段（或公共提馏段），能够最大限度地降低分离操作的非可逆性。采用苯/甲苯/邻二甲苯和正戊烷/正己烷/正庚烷两个物系的分离问题对所提出的DWC-VRHP的最优拓扑结构进行了分析与验证。通过与DWC以及DWC-VRHP其他潜在结构的系统性比较，显示了所提出系统结构在稳态性能方面的优越性。     

基于ANSYS Workbench柱塞泵主轴动、静态性能分析

主轴是液压泵的重要零件之一,起着传递扭矩的作用,对液压泵的性能有着重要的影响。运用ANSYS Workbench对某型开式回路斜盘式柱塞变量泵的主轴进行动、静态性能分析,主要对柱塞泵主轴进行静力分析和模态分析,得到相关参数,并对主轴进行了一定的优化。为该类主轴的设计和优化提供一定的参考。